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- Co-founder of the Adbusters Media Foundation
- Derides “the
dog-eat-dog world of capitalism” as “a destructive
system”
- Condemns American consumerism
- Catalyst of the Occupy Wall Street movement in 2011
See also: Adbusters Media Foundation Lisa Fithian
Occupy Wall Street
Born
in Estonia in 1942, Kalle Lasn spent his early
childhood
years in a German refugee camp and then relocated with his family to
Australia. From 1965-70 Lasn lived
in Japan, where he
founded
a market research company and
worked in the advertising industry. In 1970 he moved
to Vancouver
and spent the next two decades producing
documentaries for PBS
and Canada’s National Film Board.
In
1990 Lasn lent his support to an environmentalist group that was
engaged in an anti-timber-industry campaign.
When the CBC and other television stations refused to sell advertising airtime to that organization, Lasn and his allies started
Adbusters
magazine. (In this publication, Lasn would offer an open forum to all manner of radicals such as Marxists Michael
Hardt and Antonio
Negri, anarchist David Graeber, and post-anarchist Saul Newman.)
Soon after launching the periodical, Lasn
and wilderness
cinematographer Bill Schmalz co-founded
the Adbusters Media Foundation (AMF).
Denouncing
American
consumerism as an “ecologically
unsustainable” and “psychologically corrosive” phenomenon,
Lasn derides “the
dog-eat-dog world of capitalism” as “a destructive
system” that has caused “a terrible
degradation of our mental environment.” In his
2000 book Culture
Jam: How to Reverse America's Suicidal Consumer Binge—and
Why We Must,
Lasn
wrote:
“The aggregate level of American life fulfillment peaked in 1957,
and with a couple of brief exceptions, it’s been downhill from
there.” According to Lasn, “at
least 75 percent” of the U.S. population is “caught in a
consumer trance,” having been “brainwashed” into “believ[ing]
in the American Dream.”
The dangers of consumerism, says Lasn, have profound "environmental, psychological, and political consequences" not only domestically, but internationally. Asserting that "every single purchase that you make has some kind of an impact on the planet," he complains that "we, the rich 1 billion on the planet, are now consuming 86 percent of all the goods in the global marketplace, leaving a lousy 14 percent for the rest of the 5 billion people on the planet." The worldwide resentment that is allegedly bred by this "overconsumption in the rich countries," Lasn concludes, "is one of the root causes of terrorism."
Lasn
and AMF strive to combat consumerism through such initiatives as “Buy
Nothing Day”
and the “simplicity
movement,” which encourage people who have been “stung by
consumer culture” to drop their obsession with money and material
possessions.
Warning
that anthropogenic “climate change” poses a worldwide ecological
threat, Lasn
says that "overconsumption is in some sense the mother of all our environmental problems." Specifically, he derides the automobile—because
of its greenhouse-gas emissions—as
“arguably the
most destructive product we humans have ever produced.” To
counteract the environmental damage allegedly caused by such
emissions, Lasn recommends
“not just a carbon tax, but a global across-the-board pricing
system” in which cars would cost “around $100,000” apiece, and
“a tankful of gas, $250.” Moreover, Lasn
calls
for the imposition of a 1
percent “Robin Hood Tax” (i.e., taking from the “rich”
and giving to the “poor”) on most goods and services worldwide,
with the aim of using its generated revenues to fund social-welfare
programs.
Lasn
refers
to advertising professionals, whom he holds in contempt because of
their commitment to perpetuating consumerism, as “the cool-makers
and the cool-breakers” who “more than any other profession ...
have the power to change the world.” He hopes to promote
“a mental/environmental movement that will wipe the advertising
industry out as we know it.”
In
2004 Lasn wrote
a controversial Adbusters
article entitled “Why
Won’t Anyone Say They Are Jewish?”—criticizing
America's most influential neoconservatives and noting, derisively, that “half of them are Jewish.” This would not be the only occasion when Lasn singled out Jews for critcism. In
a June 2009 article/photo
montage
critiquing Israel's embargo of the Hamas-controlled
Gaza Strip, for instance, Lasn's Adbusters
magazine likened Gaza to the Warsaw
ghetto
of the WWII era—suggesting that contemporary Jews' treatment of the
Palestinians resembled
the manner in which the Nazis had treated Jews under Hitler. And in
September 2011, Lasn praised
Palestinian leadership—which
had given no indication that it would abandon its longstanding quest
to destroy Israel—for
“moving
beyond the Israel- and U.S.-dominated peace process” and
“asking
the United Nations to formally recognize Palestine as an independent,
sovereign state within its 1967 borders.”
Describing
himself as someone who has “been
a student
of revolution all my life,” Lasn
says
that in the summer of 2011 he and his fellow Adbusters
staffers—especially
senior editor Micah White—were "inspired" by the
popular revolution that had recently occurred in Tunisia, part of the so-called "Arab Spring." Moreover, they “thought that America,”
whose economy was in crisis, “was [also] ripe for this type of
[mass] rage.” According
to Lasn, Americans' anger stemmed chiefly from Wall Street
financial speculators' violation of the “sense of fairness
Americans have always believed in.”
Lasn was
also confident
that
young Americans' “despondency”
over such concerns as “climate change,” “corruption in Washington,” and the “decline” of their country, greatly increased the likelihood that the U.S. might
experience “a
Tahrir moment” of sorts. (The reference was to Cairo's Tahrir
Square, a focal point of the 2011
Egyptian Revolution, which was part of the Arab Spring.) Emboldened
further by
“that
sort of anarchy cred” which the
civil disobedience/“hacktivism”
group Anonymous
had been demonstrating in recent times, Lasn and his Adbusters associates held
brainstorming
sessions on how they themselves might effect “some kind of a soft regime
change” to diminish the political influence of “finances,”
“lobbyists,” and “corporations.”
In an effort to
“catalyze”
a protest movement against those forces, Lasn on June 9, 2011
registered
the domain name
“OccupyWallStreet.org” and thus gave birth to the Occupy
Wall Street (OWS) movement, which
he hoped
would help “pull
the current monster down”—i.e.,
the two-headed serpent of capitalism and consumerism.
On July 13, 2011, Lasn and Adbusters posted
an “Occupy Wall Street” call-to-action
recruiting
“redeemers,
rebels and radicals” to join a mass protest movement “against the
greatest corrupter
of our democracy: Wall Street, the financial Gomorrah of America.”
According
to Lasn and Adbusters,
“Tahrir succeeded in large part because the people of Egypt made a
straightforward ultimatum—that
Mubarak must go—over
and over again until they won.” Following that model, Adbusters
instructed its recruits to likewise “incessantly
repeat
one simple demand in a plurality of voices.” But that demand,
explained
an Adbusters communique to
“radicals
and utopian dreamers,”
would have to be carefully worded so as to conceal its deeper
motives:
“Strategically
speaking,
there is a very real danger that if we naively put our cards on the
table and rally around the 'overthrow of capitalism' or some equally
outworn utopian slogan, then our Tahrir
moment
will quickly fizzle into another inconsequential ultra-lefty
spectacle soon forgotten.”
To
guard against this possibility, Lasn knew
that his organization would need to articulate “a deceptively
simple Trojan Horse demand” that was “so specific and doable”
that it would be “impossible for President
Obama
to ignore.” Soon thereafter, under the slogan “Democracy Not
Corporatocracy,” Adbusters demanded
that Obama “ordain a Presidential Commission tasked with ending the
influence money has over our representatives in Washington.”
Lasn's
“Trojan Horse” tactic adheres faithfully to the methods of the
famed community organizer Saul
Alinsky, whose
preferred brand of revolution was a slow, patient process of
incremental, rather than sudden, transformation. As author Stanley
Kurtz explains, Alinsky “was smart enough to avoid Marxist language
in public.... Instead of calling for the overthrow of the
bourgeoisie, [he] and his followers talk about 'confronting power.'
Instead of advocating socialist revolution, they demand 'radical
social change.' Instead of demanding attacks on capitalists, they go
after 'targets' or 'enemies.'”
While
Lasn concedes
that every popular movement faces the “danger” that its idealistic
leaders may eventually “turn into monsters,” he nonetheless said in 2011: “it’s very important for us to win, and [to] worry about how
badly we behave later—right
now we need to pull
the current monster down.”
After Mayor Michael Bloomberg evicted the OWS protesters from New York's Zuccotti Park in November 2011, Lasn stated that "Bloomberg’s shock-troop assault has stiffened our resolve and ushered in a new phase of our movement." Added Lasn:
"The people’s assemblies will continue with or without winter
encampments. What will be new is the marked escalation of surprise,
playful, precision disruptions—rush-hour flash mobs, bank occupations,
'occupy squads' and edgy theatrics.... We will regroup, lick our wounds,
brainstorm and network all winter. We will build momentum for a
full-spectrum counterattack when the crocuses bloom next spring."
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