- Founder of the New Party, COWS, the Apollo Alliance, Green For All, Emerald Cities
- Original mastermind of “the green economy”
See also: Center on Wisconsin
Strategy New
Party
A professor of law, political science, and sociology at the University
of Wisconsin-Madison, Joel Rogers is an influential figure in
progressive politics. He is the author of several books, works as a contributing editor for The
Nation and Boston
Review, and has founded some of the most
powerful leftist organizations and coalitions in the United States.
Newsweek named
Rogers one of the 100 Americans most likely to shape U.S. politics
and culture in the 21st century, and Glenn Beck has
called him “the
man behind [Barack] Obama.” Van
Jones, the revolutionary communist who served briefly as President Obama’s “green jobs czar,” has
praised Rogers’
“extraordinary set of achievements,” asserting that Rogers has
given “three great gifts” to the progressive movement:
- “an economic model,” which is
“now reflected in the [Obama] White House”;
- a “new politics,” based upon
the “New
Party” and its successor, the “Working
Families Party,” that “brings together labor, civil rights,
and feminists […] which is the basic framework for what just took
over the White House [when Obama was elected]”; and
- “a new energy paradigm” as outlined by the
Apollo
Alliance, an organization Rogers helped create.
Rogers earned a B.A. from Yale College in 1972, a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1976, an M.A. from Princeton University in 1978, and a Ph.D. from Princeton in 1984.
In 1992 Rogers founded the
tax-exempt Center on Wisconsin
Strategy (COWS), based at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
COWS describes itself as "a
national policy center and field laboratory for high-road economic
development — a competitive market economy of shared prosperity,
environmental sustainability, and capable democratic
government."
That same year, Rogers co-founded the New
Party, a socialist coalition that endorsed and
helped elect left-wing political candidates; one of its
most noteworthy members in
the mid-1990s was Barack Obama.
In
the fall of 1994, Rogers was listed in a New Party publication that named more than
100 activists “who are building the NP.” Other notable
names
among the list of 100+ were: John
Cavanagh,
Noam
Chomsky,
Barbara
Ehrenreich,
Randall
Forsberg,
Maude
Hurd,
Manning
Marable,
Frances
Fox Piven,
Zach
Polett, Wade
Rathke,
Mark
Ritchie, Gloria
Steinem,
Cornel
West,
Quentin
Young,
and Howard
Zinn.
During the early years of the New Party, Rogers fought to institute, in the state of Minnesota,
the practice of electoral fusion -- where two or more political parties can support the same political candidate
and thereby pool the votes for all the parties involved; this practice enables smaller parties to influence the agendas of big-party candidates. When the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against electoral
fusion in 1997, the New Party shut down its operation. It was reincarnated in 1998, however,
by Rogers’ partner, Daniel Cantor, as the Working
Families Party, which became a powerful front group for
ACORN.
In
1995 Rogers won a MacArthur
Foundation Fellowship, nicknamed the “Genius
Award.” Meanwhile, his COWS group continued to flourish,
receiving the
funding of George
Soros’ Open
Society Institute, the Carnegie
Corporation of New York, the Annie
E. Casey Foundation, the Ford
Foundation, the Rockefeller
Foundation, the Joyce
Foundation, the Nathan
Cummings Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Carolyn
Foundation, the Garfield
Foundation, Living
Cities, the Surdna
Foundation, the Wallace
Global Fund, and the Wisconsin
Department of Workforce Development.
In
early 1995, Rogers published
an essay in The New Left Review – a periodical whose content is
largely Marxist/socialist – suggesting that the New Party represented an important new voice in American politics. Moreover, he derided
liberals for their failure to gain “social control of the economy”
or to put “serious constraints on capital.” With
euphemism and convoluted language, Rogers carefully avoided making an
open call for socialism. Rather, he advocated “economic democracy,”
whose “biggest … barrier,” he lamented, was “capitalism” --
an “undemocratic” system featuring “private
ownership of the means of production.” Rogers pushed for
“reforms” that would “facilitate greater popular control of
capital itself, which would permit experimentation with different
forms of ownership and production….” Toward this end, he proposed
a new “bill of rights” consisting of a de facto guaranteed
minimum income, wage controls, and “employment redistribution” –
i.e., guaranteed full employment, which could be achieved by a
mandated shortening of the work-week.
In a 1996 speech at Columbia University, Rogers said that "profit-seeking business" was characterized by "swaggering ruthlessness," immense "greed," and "a blank indifference to all that is good and human." He described capitalism as "monstrous." He accused "the right in the early 1970s" of having commissioned intellectuals to "produce just tons of junk ... books and case studies and made-up studies and empirical studies and fake studies." Then he declared, "We [progressives] should do the same." Moreover, he proposed that the U.S. should "double the minimum wage within three years." He said that every child in America "should be fed, clothed, housed, decently fed, and insured, and eventually they'll grow up and then vote for national health insurance." And he made reference to Christian fundamentalists as "ungodly."
In 1997 Rogers was a guest speaker at the Socialist Scholars Conference in New York City.
On September 20, 2001, Rogers spoke at a New York City gathering to honor the work of Richard Cloward (co-creator of the Cloward-Piven Strategy), who had died a month earlier. Other speakers included such notables as Barbara Ehrenreich, Howard Zinn, June Jordan, Gus Newport, Tim Sampson, Cornel West, Miles Rappaport, and Frances Fox Piven.
Also in 2001, Rogers
co-founded
EARN, a self-described “poverty group” whose board of directors includes
executives from Goldman Sachs, AJW Inc., Citibank, Covington &
Burling LLP, Sotheby’s International Realty, and Wells Fargo. In addition, he became an advisor to the Campaign
for America’s Future (CAF). Soon after 9/11, Rogers’ COWS
partnered with CAF’s sister organization, the Institute
for America’s Future, and with the Tides
Center, to create the Apollo
Alliance (AA), where Rogers served as the nascent group's first chairman. At the
AA, Rogers was able to lay out a strategy for green economics, which,
as longtime AA board member Van Jones claimed, became the
immediate model for the Obama administration’s environmental
policy.
In addition to AA, Rogers’ COWS
also developed a
host of other progressive projects, most notably Green
For All (with Van
Jones as founder) and the Emerald
Cities Collaborative, a major
player in the push for Cap-and-Trade legislation.
In the August/September 2004 issue of The Nation, Rogers lamented that “the
dismantling of the New Deal welfare state, twentieth-century American
liberalism’s greatest domestic achievement” had already taken
place, with the Bush Administration representing the culmination of
America’s “devolution” and posing “the greatest internal
threat to our democracy in our history.” Progressives,
Rogers argued, needed a new strategy to wrest power away
from conservatives:
“[I]n no state are there functional majorities of
self-consciously progressive elected officials, working together off
a visible, coherent program of progressive economic, social and
political reform, linked systematically to outside progressive
forces. That is what the right is building on its side, and what we
need to build on ours.”
Rogers calls for progressives to place their own candidates
inside government, candidates who will “systematically” follow
the agendas of “outside progressive forces” to engineer radical
change in America. Such change, Rogers hopes, will cause the U.S. not
only to become more judicious in its use of military force overseas,
but also to begin to make amends for its “four
hundred years’ racism.”
Along with his other duties and affiliations, Rogers is a Senior Fellow at the
Brookings Institution.
|