* Created by Democratic political operative Rob Stein
* Goal is to raise money to fund a leftwing political movement and Democratic electoral victories
* Supported by George Soros and Peter Lewis
Founded in the spring of 2005, the Democracy Alliance (DA) is a non-tax-exempt, nonprofit, self-described “liberal organization” that serves as a funding clearinghouse for progressive groups. DA does not accept donations outright, but rather solicits contributions from left-wing millionaires and billionaires (whom it calls “partners“), and then serves as a “pass through” that funnels their money to its “favored organizations.”
Political operative Rob Stein, who served as chief of staff to Commerce Department Secretary Ron Brown during the Bill Clinton administration, conceived the DA project and was its first managing director. DA’s founding mission was “to build progressive infrastructure that could help counter the well-funded and sophisticated conservative apparatus in the areas of civic engagement, leadership, media, and ideas.”
Stein began working on the project shortly after the Republican Party had gained eight House seats and two Senate seats in the 2002 midterm elections. Lamenting that he was “living in a one-party [Republican] country, Stein at that point resolved to study the conservative movement and determine why it was winning the political battle. After a year of analysis, he concluded that a few influential, wealthy family foundations — most notably Scaife, Bradley, Olin, and Coors — had spearheaded the creation of a $300 million network of politically influential organizations. Stein featured these facts in a comprehensive PowerPoint presentation titled “The Conservative Message Machine Money Matrix,” which mapped out, in painstaking detail, the conservative movement’s networking strategies and funding sources.
Next, Stein set out to show his presentation, mostly in private meetings, to political leaders, activists, and prospective big-money donors of the left. He hoped to inspire them to join his crusade to build a new a financial clearinghouse dedicated to offsetting the efforts of conservative funders and injecting new life into the progressive movement. At each presentation, Stein asked the viewer to pledge that he or she would keep confidential the substance of the proceedings, so as to give the project a chance to coalesce and gain some momentum without excessive public scrutiny.
Stein officially filed DA’s corporate registration in the District of Columbia in January 2005. By that point, he had shown his PowerPoint presentation to hundreds of key people in private meetings. Stein recalls that during those sessions, he consistently observed “an unbelievable frustration” by big Democrat donors who felt hopelessly unconnected to one another, even as they longed to be part of a strategic coalition that could work collaboratively and cohesively. This was particularly true of the billionaire financier George Soros, thus it was most significant that Soros quickly and enthusiastically embraced Stein’s concept.
In April 2005, Soros brought together 70 likeminded, carefully vetted, fellow millionaires and billionaires in Phoenix, Arizona, to discuss Stein’s ideas and expeditiously implement a plan of action. Among the attendees were former Clinton White House aides Mike McCurry and Sidney Blumenthal, and Schumann Center for Media & Democracy president Bill Moyers. Most of those in attendance agreed that the conservative movement represented “a fundamental threat to the American way of life.” And, like Soros, a considerable number of them looked favorably on Stein’s analysis and concept. Thus was born the Democracy Alliance.
From its inception, DA had many close ties to Hillary Clinton:
DA’s partners, who are accepted into the Alliance by invitation only, include both individuals and groups. New partners must pay an initial $25,000 fee, and $30,000 in yearly dues thereafter. They also must give at least $200,000 annually to the “favored organizations” which the Alliance endorses. Donors metaphorically “pour” these requisite donations into one or more of what Rob Stein refers to as DA’s “four buckets” of fundraising: ideas, media, leadership training, and civic engagement. The money is then apportioned to approved left-wing groups from each respective category.
No grants were pledged at DA’s April 2005 gathering in Phoenix, but at an Atlanta meeting three months later, DA partners pledged $39 million, about a third of which came directly from George Soros and Peter Lewis.
Since approximately 2006, DA members and staff have been working to establish subchapters of their organization in all 50 states. Their most successful effort to date was in Colorado, where the local DA has funded such varied enterprises as liberal think tanks, media “watchdog” groups, ethics groups that bring forth so-called public-interest litigation, voter-mobilization groups, media outlets that attack conservatives, and liberal leadership-training centers. The initial results were striking: Whereas in 2004 Colorado had a Republican governor, two Republican U.S. senators, and five Republican House members (out of seven), by the end of the 2008 elections the state had a Democratic governor, two Democratic U.S. Senators, and five Democratic House members (out of seven).[1]
DA partner Simon Rosenberg claimed in August 2008 that the Alliance had already “channeled hundreds of millions of dollars into progressive organizations. In May 2014 the Washington Free Beacon reported that DA had steered some $500 million to its beneficiaries since its inception. To view a list of some of DA’s known donees, and in certain cases the sums they have received from the Alliance. (The Capital Research Center was instrumental in identifying these donees, many of whom have financial and ideological ties to George Soros and the Open Society Institute that long predate their connections to the Democracy Alliance.)[2]
Critics have noted that the massive funding that DA steers toward leftwing groups is inconsistent with the Alliance’s professed desire to get big money out of politics. But DA’s partners justify this contradiction by maintaining that their own donations are intended to advance a selfless, high-minded, moral crusade to improve America as a country, whereas conservative donors are allegedly motivated only by a desire to enrich themselves by supporting groups that promote policies like tax cuts and reduced business regulations.
DA partners also depict their own big-money donations as necessary in order to compete effectively with conservatives. David Axelrod, who delivered the keynote speech at an April 2014 DA conference, explained at that time: “Most of these people [DA partners] would love to put themselves out of business. Most of these people would prefer a country in which big donors didn’t play as large a role in our politics. But so long as money in politics is required, there are going to be people on both sides who are willing to step up and provide it.”
In early 2011, DA launched a project called New Media Ventures, which described itself as “the first national network of early-stage investors who are investing their time and money into new, cutting edge, start-ups focused on building progressive change.”
In 2011-12, DA members debated whether it was preferable to focus on electing Democrats in the next cycle, or on building a lasting infrastructure. By logical extension, they debated whether they should fund: (a) organizations closely aligned with the Democratic Party, or (b) groups operating outside the party and working to move it further leftward.
By 2012, DA had made its decision. That year, the Alliance dropped a number of “favored organizations” that worked outside the party, such as the Advancement Project, the Brave New Foundation, the Center for Progressive Leadership, the Citizen Engagement Lab, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), Democracia, Free Press, NDN, and Third Way.
Meanwhile, DA retained those “favored organizations” that had closer ties to the party, such as America Votes, the Center for American Progress, the Center for Community Change, Media Matters, the New Organizing Institute, and Progressive Majority.
Also in 2012, DA president/managing director Kelly Craighead, a major supporter of Media Matters for America, pledged to raise at least $500,000 for President Barack Obama’s re-election campaign.
In January 2013, DA allied itself with the newly formed Organizing For Action, whose mission was to advance President Barack Obama‘s legislative agendas.
In addition to the organizations listed above, key recipients of DA funding in recent years have included: 350.org, the AFL-CIO, AFSCME, the Agenda Project, the Alliance For Justice, AlterNet, American Bridge 21st Century, the American Constitution Society, the American Independent News Network, Americans United For Change, the Ballot Initiative Strategy Center, Bend The Arc: A Jewish Partnershop for Justice, the Blue Green Alliance, Brave New Films, the Brennan Center for Justice, the Campaign for America’s Future, Catalist, Catholics United, the Center for Media and Democracy, the Center for Popular Democracy, the Center for Responsible Lending, the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, the Climate Reality Project, Color of Change, Common Cause, the Communications Workers of America, CREW, Democracy for America, the Democracy Initiative, Democracy Now!, Demos, EMILY’s List, the Energy Action Coalition, Enroll America, Free Press, Free Speech TV, Friends of Democracy, the Gamaliel Foundation, Gamechanger Salon, Generational Alliance, Green For All, the Human Rights Campaign, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, J Street, Justice At Stake, the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, the League of Conservation Voters, the League of Young Voters, the Media Consortium, Mi Familia Vota, the Midwest Academy, MomsRising, Mother Jones, the NAACP, NARAL Pro-Choice America, the National Council of La Raza, the National Education Association, the National Immigration Forum, National People’s Action, the Natural Resources Defense Council, the New Organizing Institute, People For the American Way, the PICO National Network, Planned Parenthood, Priorities USA, the Progressive Change Campaign Committee, Progressive Majority, the Progressive States Network, Public Campaign, Public Citizen, the Rainforest Action Network, Rebuild The Dream, Rock The Vote, the Service Employees International Union, the Sierra Club, Sojourners, the Southern Poverty Law Center, State Voices, the Sunlight Foundation, The Nation, United For a Fair Economy, US PIRG, USAction, Voices For Progress, the Voter Participation Center, Voto Latino, Working America, and the Young Invincibles.
As of April 2014, some 180 groups were listed on the “Progressive Infrastructure Map” of organizations that DA encouraged its donors to support.
Under the leadership of its board chairman, Rob McKay, DA’s major objective today is to “provid[e] an innovative opportunity for individuals to leverage their progressive philanthropy by connecting their own efforts with those of other investors/donors, high-impact organizations, and visionary political strategists and leaders.” This use of a “collaborative giving strategy,” says DA, “helps form a more integrated and cohesive progressive community.”
Each year DA holds two major conferences which include panels that promote leftwing views on a variety of issues like income inequality, climate change, drug reform, gun control, abortion rights, and capital punishment.
DA is known to consist of at least 100 donor-partners. While claiming to support transparency in politics, the Alliance historically has been quite secretive regarding the identities of its members, the locations where its events are held, and the substance of what is discussed at those events. DA also bars reporters from those events.
Nevertheless, the Capital Research Center has managed to compile the names of some of the more significant current and former DA partners (in addition to George Soros and Rob Stein). A large percentage of them have significant ties to Soros that extend well beyond their shared membership in the Democracy Alliance. To view a list of particularly notable individuals who were DA partners as of 2011, click here.
In mid-November 2016 at Washington’s luxurious Mandarin Oriental Hotel, DA sponsored a three-day, closed-door meeting attended by George Soros, the leaders of many left-wing activist groups and labor unions, and congressional luminaries like Nancy Pelosi, Elizabeth Warren, and Keith Ellison. High on the list of priorities at this conference was a discussion of how to implement a “resistance strategy” designed to derail Republican president-elect Donald Trump’s “100-day plan,” which the Alliance characterized as “a terrifying assault on President Obama’s achievements — and our progressive vision for an equitable and just nation.” In an email he had recently sent to his allies and donors, DA president Gara LaMarche said that the Washington conference would focus on assessing “what steps we will take together to … take back power, beginning in the states in 2017 and 2018.” Raj Goyle, a Democratic activist who was also involved with DA, concurred that “progressive donors and organizations need to immediately correct the lack of investment in state and local strategies.” This strategy of focusing on state and local politics dovetailed with the then-recent announcement that former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder would be chairing the newly formed National Democratic Redistricting Committee (NDRC).
Over the course of four days in March 2017, DA held another conference in Washington to further develop the leftist resistance strategy aimed at undermining the Trump agenda and “restor[ing] progressive government.” Among the key players in this conference were leaders of the Women’s March organization (e.g., Linda Sarsour), the anti-Trump protest group Indivisible (e.g., co-founder Leah Greenberg), and the Center for American Progress (e.g., Neera Tanden).
For additional information on DA, click here.
NOTES:
[1] In the 2010 congressional elections, when Republicans captured more than 60 House seats, two of Colorado’s Democratic House members lost to Republicans.
[2] Unless otherwise specified, information about DA grants made to these entities was furnished by the Capital Research Center.)
(Information on grantees and monetary amounts courtesy of The Foundation Center, GuideStar, ActivistCash, the Capital Research Center and Undue Influence)