Background

Jacob Frey was born on July 23, 1981 in Oakton, Virginia. He was raised in northern Virginia and graduated from the College of William and Mary in 2004, with a bachelor’s degree in Government. Frey subsequently earned a J.D. from the Villanova University School of Law in 2009. After completing law school, he moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota to pursue employment as an attorney. Starting in 2009, Frey worked for a firm called Faegre & Benson before joining Halunen & Associates in 2011.

Community Organizer Promoting Gay Marriage

Around that same time, Frey also began to work as a “community organizer” in the Minneapolis area. In this role, he raised nearly $500,000 through a 2011 event called the “Big Gay Race,” whose aim was to help defeat a proposed state constitutional amendment that would have defined marriage solely as a union between one man and one woman.

Minnesota City Council

In 2013, Frey ran for a seat on the Minneapolis City Council, where he sought to represent the city’s Third Ward. With the endorsements of various left-wing entities — including the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, which is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party — he captured 61% of the vote and easily won his race for a Council seat.

As a City Council member, Frey authored an amendment that dramatically increased funding for the Affordable Housing Trust Fund in the city’s 2015 budget. In 2016, he authored an ordinance requiring polluters to pay fees based on the amount of pollution they produced — fees that, in turn, were used to fund a variety of “green” business ventures.

Councilman Frey also worked to expand “voting access” by means of early voting and mail-in voting. Further, he supported ordinances requiring landlords to provide new tenants with voter-registration forms and information. “Between the age of 19 and 25,” Frey explained, “you’re moving practically every year sometimes. Even the most civically engaged people can easily forget to register.”

Advocating for an increase in the minimum hourly wage that could be paid to Minneapolis workers, Frey was involved in drafting the City Council’s 2017 minimum-wage ordinance. He also helped draft the Council’s 2016 paid-sick-leave ordinance, which required employers with six or more workers to provide the latter with a minimum of one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked.

Mayor of Minneapolis

Choosing to serve only one term as a City Council Member, Frey launched a campaign for Minneapolis Mayor in January 2017.

Emphasizing his reputation as a fierce critic of the Minneapolis Police Department, Frey wrote on a candidate questionnaire: “I am [a] strong proponent of instituting implicit bias training for police officers. I also favor hiring practices designed to recruit additional officers of color and those who live in Minneapolis.”

The 36-year-old Frey won the November 2017 mayoral race, and he formally took office on January 2, 2018.

Huge Focus on “Affordable Housing”

Near the end of his first year as mayor, Frey, arguing that “housing is a right,” touted his new budget proposal which called for spending $40 million to expand “affordable housing” as a means of addressing the city’s homelessness problem. He portrayed such expenditures as a mechanism by which “to push back on intentional segregation and redlining of the past and embrace a holistic vision for our entire city, where [everyone] holds a right to live in a great city.” To demonstrate his administration’s “compassion” and its “recognition of the dignity of every single human being,” Frey spearheaded the opening of a government-sponsored “emergency center” designed to temporarily house homeless individuals in heated tents that were accompanied by beds and trailers for showers and dining. This initiative was carried out with the help of a local Native American group known as Red Lake Nation, which owned the land on which the emergency center was situated. Frey’s objective was to keep the emergency center open until such time as “culturally-sensitive affordable housing” could be made available.

Frey & Minneapolis Police

On November 30, 2018, CBS News reported: “Two police officers are on paid leave after images of a Christmas tree in north Minneapolis’ 4th Precinct station went viral…. [P]ictures appeared on social media of the tree decorated with items such as empty Takis bags, cans of malt liquor, menthol cigarette boxes and Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen cups. The items are considered derogatory in nature to the black community.” Upon learning of this story, Mayor Frey responded with outrage: “This behavior is racist, despicable, and is well beneath the standards of any person who serves the city of Minneapolis. Racism and intolerance is absolutely unacceptable, and that should especially be the case amongst our city employees.”

In a December 2018 interview with TCBmag.com, Frey discussed his record on police reform and his relationship with law-enforcement in Minneapolis. Specifically, he lamented the “trauma and distrust that has occurred” between nonwhite minorities and police officers, and voiced his hope that the release of police body-camera footage would help minimize public outrage and suspicion in the wake of police shootings of civilian suspects.

Seeking to End Single-Family Zoning

In 2018 as well, Frey supported the passage of the radical Minneapolis 2040 plan, which aimed to make Minneapolis the first city in the United States to end single-family zoning — a growing, Democrat-led initiative founded on the premise that single-family neighborhoods exacerbate racial segregation, wealth inequality, and air pollution.

In April 2019, Frey delivered his second annual “State of the City” address in which he outlined a staunch leftist agenda for the coming year. Specifically, the mayor:

• pledged to create more bus-only lanes on the city’s streets, in order to lower greenhouse gas emissions
• issued a rallying cry to “end the prohibition” of marijuana at the local and state levels
• announced the elimination of what he called the “fear-based” or “warrior” training methods that teach police officers to act under the assumption that there is always a potential threat around them – a mindset that Frey said was “in direct conflict with everything that our [police] chief and I stand for”
• emphasized the need for “specific solutions that undo the legacy of institutionalized exclusion of black, indigenous, people of color, and immigrants”
• underscored the 2019 city budget’s allocation of $21 million towards the Affordable Housing Trust Fund Program, a pool of federal and city money intended to help developers build or maintain low-rent apartment units
• touted the success of a program that gave property-tax breaks to Minneapolis landlords who agreed to keep rent prices low for tenants earning less than 60 percent of the area’s median annual income, which was approximately $39,660 for a single person

Frey’s Contempt for Donald Trump

When President Donald Trump was planning to host an October 10, 2019 re-election rally at the Minneapolis Target Center, Frey stated emphatically that Trump was not welcome there. “Our entire city will stand not behind the President, but behind the communities and people who continue to make our city — and this country — great,” the mayor said in a statement. “While there is no legal mechanism to prevent the President from visiting,” Frey added, “his message of hatred will never be welcome in Minneapolis.”

On October 7, 2019 – just three days before Trump’s scheduled rally — Frey tried to block the event by charging the Trump campaign an additional $530,000 security fee plus other miscellaneous costs. “This is an outrageous abuse of power by a liberal mayor trying to deny the rights of his own city’s residents just because he hates the President,” Trump campaign manager Brad Parscale said in a statement to the press. Noting that the Secret Service was officially in charge of all security for the President, the campaign threatened to sue the Target Center for a breach in contract if the aforementioned fee were not dropped. “This last-minute squeeze seems to be nothing but a pretextual political effort with serious First Amendment ramifications,” read a letter from the Trump campaign’s lawyer to the Target Center’s management firm.

On October 8, 2019, Brad Parscale announced that the dispute had been resolved: “The arena in Minneapolis has been fully approved. The Target Center has backed off cancelling the contract, which means President Trump’s Keep America Great rally will go on as scheduled.” “Consistent with our original agreement with the venue,” Parscale added, “the Trump campaign has not agreed to pay any additional funds. We look forward to seeing everyone Thursday night [October 10].”

Characterizing the Rage Underlying the George Floyd Race Riots As “Understandable” & Justified

After George Floyd died during his infamous encounter with a white Minneapolis police officer named Derek Chauvin on May 25, 2020, Frey defended the explosion of street violence and rioting that subsequently engulfed his city, as a justified expression of rioters’ psychic pain. Said the mayor on May 28:

“What we’ve seen over the last two days and the emotion-ridden conflict over last night is the result of so much built-up anger and sadness, anger and sadness that has been ingrained in our black community, not just because of five minutes of horror, but 400 years. If you’re feeling that sadness and that anger, it’s not only understandable, it’s right.

“It’s a reflection of the truth that our black community has lived. While not from lived experience, that sadness must also be understood by our non-black communities. To ignore it, to toss it out, would be to ignore the values we all claim to have. That are all the more important during a time of crisis.

“This could be the marker. This could be a point in time, when several years from now we can look back to know that we rose to right the wrongs of the past. Not just with words, but with action.”

Frey’s Weak & Disastrous Response to the Riots, and His Relationship with Police

On May 28, 2020, Frey instructed members of the Minneapolis Police Departfment to evacuate their Third Precinct station and surrender it to the rioters who were ravaging the city to protest the recent death of George Floyd. A short time after the officers had abandoned the station, the rioters burned it down. Minnesota’s liberal Democrat Governor, Tim Walz, referred to Frey’s handling of the situation as an “abject failure.”

On June 4, 2020, Frey issued a plea for federal aid to help Minneapolis recover from the riots that already had caused an estimated $55 million in damage to what the mayor said were “hundreds of structures” throughout the city. He also stated that the total cost of damages across the Twin Cities could eventually reach the “hundreds of millions” of dollars.

At a June 4, 2020 memorial service in honor of the late George Floyd, Frey made a spectacle of himself when he knelt in front of Floyd’s casket and appeared to be sobbing. Notwithstanding COVID-19 protocols that restricted virtually all large public gatherings, the service was attended by some 500 people including numerous Democrat politicians, celebrities, and activists like Al Sharpton.

At a Black Lives Matter (BLM) rally on June 6, 2020, Frey told a massive crowd of George Floyd protesters that the city’s police department was in serious need of “structural reforms” designed to “revamp” the existing “systemic, racist system.” While Frey stood before the demonstrators and confessed, into a microphone, that he was “coming to grips with my own brokenness,” one female protest organizer with a microphone said to the mayor: “We have a yes or no question for you.  Yes or no, will you commit to defunding the Minneapolis Police Department? We don’t want any more police, is that clear? We don’t want people with guns in our communities, shooting us down. Do you have an answer? It is a yes or a no.” “If he says ‘no,” the woman then told her fellow protesters, “guess what the fuck we are going to do next year” – a clear reference to Frey’s upcoming re-election bid slated for 2021.

“I do not support abolishing the Minneapolis Police Department,” Frey said in response to the aforementioned woman’s question about police defunding. This prompted that same questioner to shout at the mayor, “Get the fuck outta here!” A large number of the protesters then began to boo Frey loudly and chant, “Go home Jacob, go home!” Video footage of the incident showed a downcast Frey departing, at that point, amid thunderous booes and chants of “shame!”

Shortly after his humiliating departure from the June 6 BLM demonstration, Frey stated to the press: “If you’re asking whether I’m for massive structural reform to revise a structurally racist system, the answer is ‘yes.’ If you’re asking whether I will do everything possible to push back on the inherent inequities that are literally built into the architecture, the answer is ‘yes.’ If you’re asking whether I’m willing to do everything I possibly can throughout the rest of my term to make sure that the police union, the police contract, the arbitration system, and some of these policies that have resulted in problems for specifically Black and Brown people and murder over series of generations, I’m all for that. [But] I’m not for abolishing the entire police department, I will be honest about that.”

On June 7, 2020, A veto-proof majority of the Democrat-dominated Minneapolis City Council announced that it planned to entirely abolish the city’s police department and create a “police-free future.”

During an MSNBC town hall on June 30, 2020, Frey called for a “full rethinking and reshaping of the way that our police department does business.” Claiming to be “on the side of massive, structural change,” he added: “[R]ight now, we need to be heeding the calls of George Floyd’s family. And they said, clearly, that George Floyd is going to change the world. This can’t be half-measures. This can’t just go halfway. This can’t be minor policy changes. This needs to be a full rethinking and reshaping of the way that our police department does business that has, for decades, harmed black and brown people.” Frey also voiced his support for “decriminalizing addiction,” increasing access to “affordable housing” and subsidized health care, and “being open to other strategies beyond policing” – such as dispatching mental health professionals and social workers in certain instances of interpersonal conflict or crime. “But if we’re talking about just abolishing all law enforcement, no,” said the mayor. “Cities around the country, including Minneapolis, need law enforcement. We need to abolish the behavior. We don’t need to be abolishing the police.”

In August of 2020, Frey stated: “The approach that we took in the days and weeks following George Floyd’s killing was to center our black and brown communities as much as possible.” He also claimed to have read a book entitled My Grandmother’s Hands, in an effort to better understand the enduring psychological effects of societal racism.

After former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin was convicted in April 2021 for the murder and manslaughter of Floyd, Frey took to Twitter to honor Floyd’s memory: “George Floyd came to Minneapolis to better his life. But ultimately his life will have bettered our city. The jury joined in a shared conviction that has animated Minneapolis for the last 11 months. They refused to look away and affirmed he should still be here today.”

Combating “Systemic Racism” by Promoting Special Privileges for Minority-Owned Businesses

In February 2021, Frey touted the Minneapolis Climate Action and Racial Equity Fund, which, in the name of pursuing an “inclusive” approach to combatting climate change, distributes public funds exclusively to businesses owned by BIPOCs (Black and Indigenous People of Color) and immigrants.

In March 2021 he promoted yet another initiative, this one administered by the Metropolitan Economic Development Association, that also was designed to enrich only BIPOC-owned firms.

The goal of Minneapolis’s post-COVID recovery, Frey explained in 2021, “has never been to return to the way things were. A more equitable economy means specifically lifting Black businesses.” Referring to this approach as “inclusive recovery and transformation,” he boasted that “equity has been the driving force behind allocating the limited funding we have” to carry out the battle against “systemic racism.”

Re-Elected As Mayor of Minneapolis

In spite of challenges from two leftwing candidates backed by Democrat U.S. House Member Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, Frey was re-elected as mayor of Minneapolis in November 2021. His campaign garnered endorsements from such notables as Governor Tim Walz, Senator Amy Klobuchar, and Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison.

George Perry Floyd Square

In April 2022, the city government of Minneapolis decreed that the area in the immediate vicinity of the spot where George Floyd had died, should be officially called “George Perry Floyd Square,” dedicated to honoring the memory of its namesake. “[This place] has international significance,” said Mayor Frey. “This needs to be a place of racial justice and healing. This needs to be a place that honors the legacy of George Floyd and the surrounding community here …” Toward that end, Frey and fellow city leaders advocated in favor of infrastructure improvements to sidewalks, pavement, lighting, and other utilities within that area.

In May 2022, Time magazine described how, under Mayor Frey’s watch, activities within the general area of George Perry Floyd Square had evolved since Mr. Floyd’s death two years earlier:

“In the aftermath of Floyd’s death, the area around Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street was barricaded, transforming what had once been an ordinary pair of streets into what some called an ‘autonomous zone,’ a self-ruled site of protest and commemoration, a gathering space to recognize the magnitude of what had happened here. […]

“After the barricades went up—first hand-painted signs propped against sawhorses and chairs; later, concrete defenses much like the ones stationed outside the White House—most vehicles were barred from the area. At one barricade was a sign that delineated the rules developed by activists who at the time convened nightly in a gas-station parking lot there. Another simply declared to the reader, ‘YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE FREE STATE OF GEORGE FLOYD.’ On Chicago Avenue, where most of the memorial sits and where Floyd drew his last breath, an artist hand-painted the names of 169 Black, Latino, and Asian people killed in the United States by vigilantes or police. Residents and even city officials have reported that, for a while at least, police kept their distance. In the first year after Floyd’s killing, cruisers were sometimes seen in the surrounding area but would not enter the square, several told TIME. […]

“By February 2021, the city announced plans to reopen the area after [Officer] Chauvin’s trial concluded … [on] April 20, 2021. Then, on June 3, city work crews arrived early in the morning to begin removing concrete barricades from the four corners of the square, eventually placing smaller ones in an irregular semicircle around the offerings left at the spot where Chauvin killed Floyd. A citizen-made roundabout, centered on a nearly two-story-high sculpture of a brown clenched fist, remained. […] By the end of July, traffic was back to the corner of 38th and Chicago.”

Making Minneapolis a “Safe Haven” for Illegal Aliens

Speaking at a March 2025 Minneapolis town hall that he attended with other Democrat leaders including Rep. Ilhan Omar, Frey doubled down on his opposition to the Trump administration’s efforts to crack down on illegal immigration. “I want all of you just to know exactly where we are as far as our neighbors go,” said Frey, “Minneapolis will continue to be a safe haven for undocumented immigrants [and] for our trans community. Regardless of who you are or where you come from, Minneapolis is a place where you should be proud to call home.”

In a previous speech which he had given in January 2025, Frey told illegals that the city’s “separation ordinance” ensured that Minneapolis police would neither collect information about anyone’s immigration status nor arrest anyone for being in the United States unlawfully. “I want to speak to the undocumented,” the mayor said in that speech. “We love you; we care about you and the city of Minneapolis, we will stand up for you and we will do anything in our power to help.”

After Mass Shooting by Transgender, Frey Disparages “Thoughts & Prayers” and Defends “Trans Community”

Shortly after a gunman killed two children and wounded 17 other people at the Annunciation Catholic School in Minneapolis on August 17, 2025, Mayor Frey, holding back tears, delivered an emotional speech that included the following sentiments:

“There are no words that can capture the horror and the evil of this unspeakable act. Children are dead. There are families that have a deceased child. You cannot put into words the gravity, the tragedy or the absolute pain of this situation…. These were Minneapolis families. These were American families and the amount of pain that they are suffering right now is extraordinary. And don’t just say this is about thoughts and prayers right now. These kids were literally praying. It was the first week of school. They were in a church. These are kids that should be learning with their friends. They should be playing on the playground. They should be able to go to school or church in peace without the fear or risk of violence….

“Again, to the families that are suffering, to those that have experienced loss, I’m so deeply sorry. We’re going to be with you every step of the way. We love you. This kind of act of evil should never happen and it happens far too often.”

Because the shooter was a 23-year-old male who identified as a “transgender female,” Frey also said: “I have heard about a whole lot of hate being directed at our trans community. Anybody who is using this as an opportunity to villainize our trans community or any other community out there has lost their sense of common humanity. We should not be operating out of a place of hate for anyone. We should be operating from a place of our love for kids. Kids died today.”

Condemning Trump & ICE for Crackdown on Illegal Aliens in Minneapolis

In early December 2025 the Trump administration launched “Operation Metro Surge” (OMS), a major immigration-enforcement initiative that deployed approximately 3,000 federal agents from ICE, CBP, and DHS to apprehend illegal aliens in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul area of Minnesota. Among OMS’s high-value targets were members of the local Somali immigrant community, which recently had made bold headlines because of a multibillion-dollar fraud campaign that was siphoning rivers of taxpayer cash into the coffers of Somali thieves. In response to OMS, hordes of leftwing agitators took to the streets in protest – in many cases impeding the actions of the federal agents or violently assaulting them, and sometimes provoking a necessarily forceful physical response.

On December 17, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) represented a group of 6 Minnesota-based plaintiffs in filing a class action lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), alleging that its agents were conducting a “campaign of constitutional violations” that: (a) infringed on the Minneapolis protesters’ First Amendment right to free speech; (b) violated their Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable seizures; and (c) “violently subdued” them by means of gratuitously brutal tactics. Presiding over the case was Judge Katherine Menendez of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, a Biden appointee to the federal bench.

Meanwhile, the ongoing street chaos continued to escalate until, as was inevitable, it claimed its first fatality on January 7, 2026 when an ICE agent fatally shot Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old white woman from Minneapolis. According to DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, Ms. Good had been “stalking and impeding” the work of ICE agents for some time by “blocking them in” with her Honda Pilot SUV and “shouting at them” while they were actively trying to carry out their mission. Just before Ms. Good was shot, an ICE agent approached her and demanded that she get out of her vehicle, which was blocking traffic. But instead of complying, the woman briefly put the SUV in reverse and then accelerated forward, physically striking a male agent in a collision that caused the latter to suffer internal bleeding in his torso. Fearing for his life, that agent fired one shot through the windshield of Ms. Good’s SUV, and then two more through the open driver’s-side window as the vehicle sped past him before it crashed into a nearby parked car. The event was widely recorded and subsequently shared by onlookers with cell-phone cameras, and was aggressively exploited by the Left as a rallying point for the further escalation of anti-ICE aggression. Thousands of protesters held vigils and memorial gatherings in Minneapolis, and demonstrations and rallies soon spread across the state of Minnesota.

During a January 7 news conference following the shooting, Mayor Frey said to the media: “What we do know is that a 37-year-old woman is dead, and that she was shot by ICE…. They [the police and the Trump administration] are already trying to spin this as an action of self-defense. Having seen the video myself, I want to tell everybody directly, that is bullshit…. [I say] to ICE: Get the fuck out of Minneapolis. We do not want you here. Your stated reason for being in this city is to create some kind of safety, and you are doing exactly the opposite. People are being hurt. Families are being ripped apart. Long-term Minneapolis residents that have contributed so greatly to our city, to our culture, to our economy, are being terrorized, and now somebody is dead. That’s on you [ICE]. And it’s also on you to leave.”

In a separate statement issued that same day, Mayor Frey declared:  “We are demanding that ICE leave the city and state immediately. We stand by our immigrant and refugee communities – know that you have our full support.” He made no distinction between legal immigrants and illegal aliens — even those with violent criminal records. Notably, on January 5, 2026 — just two days before the incident in which Ms. Good was shot and killed —  federal law-enforcement agents had arrested more than 150 of the “worst of the worst” illegal migrants in Minneapolis. Here are just a few of them, as listed by DHS:

• Mong Cheng, a criminal illegal immigrant from Laos, convicted of homicide, vehicle theft, possession of stolen property, and assault, and with a previous arrest for arson.
• Tong Xiong, a criminal illegal immigrant from Laos, convicted of lewd or lascivious acts with a minor, sexual assault, kidnapping, assault, armed robbery, robbery, and probation violation.
• Hoang Xuan Nguyen, a criminal immigrant from Vietnam convicted of rape, second-degree criminal sexual conduct with a victim under 13, and driving under the influence of liquor.
• Blayon Lawrence Yuoh, a criminal illegal immigrant from Liberia, convicted of rape, robbery, sexual assault, larceny, obstructing police, assault, robbery, and possession of stolen property.
• Julio Desiderio Naula-Jara, a criminal illegal immigrant from Ecuador, convicted of sexual assault, domestic violence, assault, driving under the influence, and probation violation.
• Carmen Mireya Alarcon Rivera, a criminal illegal immigrant from Ecuador convicted of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine on board a vessel and international conspiracy to distribute controlled substances.
• Jozias Natanael Carmona-Pena, a criminal illegal immigrant from El Salvador, charged with lewd acts with a minor.

In a January 7, 2026 television appearance on MS Now, Frey stated: “[T]he way that ICE is conducting themselves is not constitutional. This happened because you got people that are coming into our city tearing apart communities, really hurting a whole lot of small and local businesses, dragging pregnant women through the street and then detaining people simply because they look Somali or look Latino.”

In response to Mayor Frey’s various remarks of January 7, the Minnesota Police and Peace Officers Association issued a statement that same day warning that: “Irresponsible, reckless rhetoric from political leaders attacking law enforcement has real & dangerous consequences for officers on the street. When officers are vilified, demonized, or used as political props, it fuels hostility, emboldens bad actors, and puts lives directly at risk.”

After Ms. Good’s death as well, the six plaintiffs who had sued DHS in December sent a letter to Judge Menendez, seeking immediate emergency action in their case. “Peaceful observers and protesters turned out again today, they will turn out again tomorrow, and they will continue turning out every day until Operation Metro Surge is over,” they wrote. “These Minnesotans who are peacefully exercising their core constitutional rights to speak and gather continue to be met with unconstitutional and terrifying violence … And things appear to be getting worse, not better.”

In a January 9, 2026 press briefing, Frey mocked the notion that the ICE agent who had been struck by Renee Good’s vehicle two days earlier was actually harmed in that incident. “The ICE agent walked away with a hip injury that he might as well have gotten from closing a refrigerator door,” said the mayor. “… He was not injured.” In a similar vein, Frey told ABC News: “He [the ICE agent] walked away with a hop in his step from the incident. There’s another person that’s dead.”

In a January 11, 2026 interview on CNN’s State of the Union, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem accused Mayor Frey and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz of inflaming public tensions over the Trump administration’s deportation efforts. Said Noem: “[I]f you look at what Governor Walz has said, if you look at what Mayor Frey has said, they’ve extremely politicized and inappropriately talked about the situation on the ground in their city. They’ve inflamed the public. They’ve encouraged the kind of destruction and violence that we’ve seen in Minneapolis those last several days. And I would encourage them to grow up, get some maturity, act like people who are responsible, who want people to be safe and the right thing be done. When you use the kind of language that you use against law enforcement officers, they lose their credibility.”

On January 12, 2026, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, who described President Trump’s immigration operation in Minnesota as an “invasion,” issued a press release announcing that he was joining the cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul in filing “a federal lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and related agencies and officials, asking the court to end the unprecedented surge of DHS agents into the state and declare it unconstitutional and unlawful.” Ellison and his fellow plaintiffs — citing “the immediate harm the state and cities are facing” — further asked Menendez to issue a Temporary Restraining Order shutting down OMS.

While raucous and violent protests against ICE and the Trump administration continued on a daily basis, on January 14 in North Minneapolis a DHS officer shot Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis, a 24-year-old illegal alien from Venezuela whom the Biden administration had released into the United States in 2022. The incident began with the officer attempting to make a targeted traffic stop of Sosa-Celis’ car. But the suspect tried to flee the scene in his vehicle before crashing into a parked car and then violently assaulting the officer as the latter attempted to arrest him. Two other male illegal aliens soon emerged from a nearby apartment and began striking the officer with a snow shovel and a broom handle, prompting him to fire a defensive gunshot that struck Sosa-Celis in the leg and resulted in a non-life-threatening injury. This shooting again sparked immediate unrest by leftists in the community, with more than 100 protesters gathering in the streets and targeting law-enforcement authorities with various projectiles and fireworks.

In light of the tense circumstances in Minneapolis, President Trump threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act, an 1807 statute that allows for the U.S. President to deploy military troops in order to suppress a rebellion or enforce federal laws.

On January 15, the ACLU of Minnesota filed a class-action lawsuit against the Trump administration, alleging racial profiling and Fourth Amendment violations.

On January 16, Judge Menendez – in regard to the December 17, 2025 lawsuit filed by the ACLU and six plaintiffs — issued an 83-page order that barred all Operation Metro Surge agents from: (a) “using pepper-spray or similar nonlethal munitions and crowd dispersal tools against persons engaging in peaceful and unobstructive protest activity”; (b) placing such “peaceful protesters” under arrest; and (c) stopping or detaining local drivers or passengers for whom there was “no reasonable articulable suspicion” that they were obstructing law-enforcement operations, even if their vehicles were seen in the vicinity of an active protest. Additionally, the judge prohibited all federal agents from employing any physical measures against any driver who intentionally followed an agent’s vehicle on the roads — so long as the follower maintained “an appropriate distance” from the agent’s car. “There may be ample suspicion to stop cars, and even arrest drivers engaged in dangerous conduct while following immigration enforcement officers, but that does not justify stops of cars not breaking the law,” Menendez wrote.

In subsequent days, Mayor Frey made some additional noteworthy comments regarding the events in Minneapolis:

• Amid reports that President Trump might invoke the Insurrection Act and deploy another 1,500 active-duty soldiers to help quell the violence in Minneapolis, Frey said in a CNN interview: “I never thought in a million years that we would be invaded by our own federal government. They’ve got 3,000 or so ICE agents and Border Patrol. That they are now talking about deploying 1,500 military– this is, well it’s ridiculous.” (January 18, 2026)
•  In an interview with CBS News, Frey derided the 3,000 troops that President Trump had deployed to Minneapolis, characterizing them as an “occupying force that has quite literally invaded our city.” (January 18, 2026)

FBI Subpoenas Frey for Obstruction of Federal Law Enforcement

On January 20, 2026, the FBI issued federal criminal-investigation subpoenas to the offices of Mayor Frey, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, and Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, alleging that the three had conspired to interfere with ICE’s immigration-enforcement actions in the state.

Frey’s Wealth

As of November 2025, Frey had a net worth of approximately $3 million.

Additional Resources:

Racist Mayor: Jacob Frey
By Bruce Bawer
June 23, 2021