The
first
African-American Studies (AAS) department in the United States was
established in 1969 at San Francisco State University. Today there
are hundreds of such departments on campuses nationwide. Most of the
courses they offer, Manhattan Institute scholar John
McWhorter observes, teach students that America is an irredeemably racist country, and that “racism and disadvantage are the most
important things to note and study about being
black.”
Many
AAS programs heavily promote the tenets of Afrocentrism, which maintains that Africa was the scene of humanity's seminal achievements
in philosophy, mathematics, science, architecture, and literature –
and that its people's accomplishments in those fields were later “stolen”
by white Europeans.
The
individual most accredited with bringing Afrocentrism into both the
public sphere and the classroom is the Temple University professor
and self-described “African-American liberationist” Molefi
Asante. Regarding his introductory
course in Afrikan American Studies, Asante says:
“We are building Afrikan communities … [T]he reading materials
are our map, and Afrikan consciousness is our guide. Let us continue
the process of Afrikan liberation!” By its own account, Temple's
AAS department is devoted to promulgating Afrocentric theory and
credentialing the next generation of professors to spread its cult to
other schools.
Another
AAS professor at Temple, Karanja
Keita Carroll,
requires his students to read the book Introduction
to Black Studies
by Maulana
Karenga. A self-identified “African socialist,” Karenga
founded the 1960s militant Black Power organization United Slaves,
and created the holiday Kwanzaa.
The
AAS program at Penn State University is representative of the polemical approach of such departments in encouraging students to see racial injustices pervading virtually every aspect of American society. Among the school's more notable AAS courses
are the following:
- African
American Women in the U.S.
requires students to read works authored by such luminaries as Henry
Louis Gates, Angela Davis, Alice Walker, bell hooks,
and the
former Black Panther and convicted cop-killer Assata Shakur.
- The Politics
of Affirmative Action
approaches the study of race preferences “in the context of the
historic racial
discrimination and inequality that Black Americans have faced since
the founding of the
Nation.”
- Inequality
in America,
taught
by Professor David McBride, requires
only two texts. One is Joe Feagin’s White
Racism,
which contends that “few whites are aware of how important racism
is to their own feelings, beliefs, thinking and actions”; that all whites harbor unconscious feelings of racism against blacks;
and that “black racism does not exist.” The second required text,
Joseph Healey's Race,
Ethnicity, Gender, and Class: The Sociology of Group Conflict and
Change, laments that minority groups in the United
States continue to be discriminated against by the
“dominant” white majority, and that “lynchings have not been
relegated to the Civil War past.”
- The Status
of Blacks in the Twentieth Century examines
“the set of unequal power relations within the United States,”
the evils of “racial capitalism,” and “the global apartheid
international regimes supported by the United States.” Students are
asked
to ponder whether the ideology of “Afrocentrism” might provide “the
essential instruments for combating the ‘new racism’ in the new
era of colorblind America…”
- Minority
Health
concentrates on “social and cultural factors, poverty, racial and
ethnic discrimination, and health care barriers that are causing
minority groups to have much higher rates of illness and disease.”
The
AAS program at the University of Colorado at Boulder offers a course titled The Civil Rights
Movement in America, which teaches that whites persist in seeking
to deny the black community “the right of
self-determination” because they “fear a loss of identity
whenever black people advance to a place they have not been before.”
The Arizona State University AAS class, Minority
Group Politics – described in the course catalog as “an
introduction to the dynamics of the African American political
experience” – features the writings of America-hating leftists such as Huey Newton, Kwame Ture (Stokely Carmichael), and
Angela Davis. Another course, (Un)Ruly
Voices of African American Women Post Harlem Renaissance, teaches that “African American women's voices” historically “have
not been heard in a society where largely women have been subject to
men,” and where “dominant forces ... attempt to "silence"
and "erase" them culturally.
The academic separatism of African American Studies is embodied in a University of Pittsburgh course titled Black
Consciousness, taught by AAS department chair Cecil Blake, that teaches students exclusively from the Afrocentric perspective and
presumes that there exist clearly identifiable -- and distinguishable -- African, European, and
Asian “world views.” Another course, titled Racism and Capitalism, asserts
that “the historical oppression of Black peoples cannot be
explained without a comprehensive study and understanding of the
historical and global linkages between Racism and Capitalism.”
One of the more eminent AAS programs in the United States is at Columbia University, where the course Introduction
to African American Studies openly seeks to promote
“social change” by requiring students to engage in political activism. Taught by Manning Marable, who
is a member of the “central committee” of a Communist splinter
group called the Committees of Correspondence, this class
explores “ways for the black community to survive discrimination
and oppression” and “almost constant adversity.”
A
text that is used frequently throughout Professor Marable's course is Let
Nobody Turn Us Around: Voices of Resistance,
Reform and Renewal, an African American anthology edited by Marable himself. The latter half of this book is devoted almost exclusively to the writings of radical
activists like Paul Robeson and former Black Panther Party members Stokely Carmichael, Angela
Davis, and Huey Newton. An introduction to an
essay by Mumia Abu Amal describes the death-row inmate and convicted
cop-killer as “America's most celebrated and controversial prisoner
on death row.”
Connected
with Columbia's AAS department is the Africana Criminal Justice Project
(ACJP), directed by Professor Marable and funded by George Soros's
Open Society Institute. The facility in which this Project is based
functions as an indoctrination and training center for Marable's view that America's criminal-justice system is
structurally racist, and that black Americans remain victims of
discrimination sanctioned by the highest levels of American
government. Indeed, Marable describes the Project's work as part of his “struggle against systemic or structural racism”
in the criminal-justice system and, more broadly, his “struggle to
overturn the violence that is being meted out against millions of
American citizens … particularly for citizens of African
descent.”
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