P.O.
Box 136301
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 21313
See also: Hamas
The
Union of Good (UG) is a
coalition of Islamic charities that was
established
by Hamas leadership members
in May 2001 (nearly eight months after the Second Palestinian
Intifada
had erupted), for the purpose of facilitating and maximizing the flow of money to Hamas. UG's
inaugural initiative was launched, significantly, on
May 15, 2001, the 53rd
anniversary of Israel's founding as a sovereign nation. Dubbed the
“101
Days Campaign,” this “human relief” project was designed
“to expand the circle of [financial] support” for the
Palestinians in their battle against Israel's “occupying forces,”
and to “raise public awareness” about the “tragedy” of
Israel's “unjust and discriminatory” treatment of Arabs living in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. From that
point forward, UG pledged to “support
and fund relief, rehabilitation and development projects implemented
by charities in Palestine to ease the effects of the prolonged
[sanctions and] curfews” imposed by Israel.
Today, UG boasts
of having carried out “many successful projects in all fields
throughout Palestine.” In the educational sector, for instance, the
coalition has provided scholarships, school supplies, and other forms
of material assistance for young students. In the healthcare sector,
UG funding has helped establish new hospitals while supporting
existing ones. To make these "social infrastructure" projects
possible, UG
collects donations from its many affiliated organizations and then
transfers
the money to dozens of Hamas-controlled charities that provide
various religious, educational, and social-welfare services in the West Bank and Gaza.
But UG's philanthropy does not
support only humanitarian ventures; it also underwrites many of the violent
terrorist activities for which Hamas is infamous. For example, one of UG's
highest priorities is to channel money
to the families of dead suicide bombers (mostly affiliated with Hamas
and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, and occasionally with the
Palestinian Islamic Jihad or the Popular Front for the Liberation of
Palestine). Further, UG funds are used to help incarcerated or wounded
Hamas terrorists, and to rebuild terrorists' homes that were
demolished by the Israeli army.
In
the Gaza Strip, UG has funded more than 100 summer
camps organized by Hamas’s civilian infrastructure. There,
children and adolescents receive military training and are
indoctrinated with jihadist ideology. One such camp
was named in honor of the late Ismail Abu Shanab, a Gaza-based Hamas leader
who was killed by Israeli forces in August 2003.
Because of
its Hamas connections, UG was banned
by Israel in 2002. Six years later, the Israeli defense minister
signed an order likewise outlawing
three-dozen of UG's member organizations. On
November 12, 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department formally designated
UG as a terrorist organization as well, saying:
“The Union of Good acts as a broker for Hamas by facilitating
financial transfers between a web of charitable organizations … and
Hamas-controlled organizations in the West Bank and Gaza. The primary
purpose of this activity is to strengthen Hamas' political and
military position in the West Bank and Gaza, including by: (i)
diverting charitable donations to support Hamas members and the
families of terrorist operatives; and (ii) dispensing social welfare
and other charitable services on behalf of Hamas.” At the time of
this designation, UG's secretary-general was a man who had previously served
on the Hamas executive
committee under Khaled
Mash'al.
Dozens
of prominent Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas activists sit on UG's board of directors, and approximately
three-fourths of the coalition's trustees
are associated with the Brotherhood, Hamas, or Saudi religious groups that have close ties to those two organizations. Most significant
of
all is UG chairman
Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the
world's leading Sunni cleric, widely recognized as the Muslim
Brotherhood's “spiritual leader.”
UG consists of more than
50 participating
organizations based in the Middle East, Europe, and Africa. These
include some of the world's most prominent Islamic charities, and a majority of them have close ties to the Muslim Brotherhood; some, in fact,
are actually branches of the Brotherhood in their respective
countries. Among
UG's member groups are the
World
Assembly of Muslim Youth, the
International
Islamic Relief Organization, Human
Appeal International, Mercy
International, the Al-Aqsa
Foundation, the
International
Islamic Council for Da'wa and Relief, and the
IHH. A
noteworthy founding member of UG was Islamic
Relief.
There
are currently no UG members headquartered In the United States. The Holy Land Foundation for Relief & Development
and the Global
Relief Foundation, both based in the U.S., were listed as UG “donation
points” in 2001 and 2002, respectively. But when these
groups were subsequently designated as terrorist entities by the American
government, their ties to UG ended.
Since
its founding, UG has collected
tens of millions of dollars annually on behalf of Hamas institutions
in the Palestinian Territories, prompting the Israel
Security Agency to describe the coalition as Hamas's
“financial linchpin.”