- Served as legal advisor to the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
- Sees the war on terror through the lens of anti-Arab discrimination
- Was appointed by President Barack Obama to serve as a senior advisor to the Civil Rights and Liberties Office of the Transportation Security Administration
Nawar
Shora was born in Syria in 1977
and was raised in Huntington, West Virginia. He graduated
from Marshall University in 1997, and from the West Virginia
University College of Law four years later. In 1999 he joined
the the
American-Arab
Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC)
as an intern. In 2001 he became a legal advisor for ADC, and in 2002
he founded that organization's Law
Enforcement Outreach Program (LEOP)
to train
U.S. police officers how to deal effectively
with members of the Arab-American and Muslim communities in “the
wake of the post-9/11 backlash.”
Toward that end, LEOP produced a
series of instructional DVDs specifically for Department of Justice
and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) employees. As LEOP's director
from 2001-2010, Shora championed ADC’s effort to recast the war on
terror as a narrative of ethnic discrimination perpetuated by
America's intransigent bigotry. For example, when the FBI in 2003
raided the offices of the International
Institute of Islamic Thought and the homes of several individuals with suspected ties to terrorism, Shora said:
“I would like to believe that the four homes that were hit today
were not raided purely because they were Muslim homes.”
Also
in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks,
Shora—along
with representatives from the Council
on American Islamic Relations, the Sikh American Legal Defense
Education Fund, the Arab
American Institute, and the Muslim
Public Affairs Council—became
a founding member of an Arab, Muslim and Sikh advisory council
established by Joseph Persichini, Jr., former head of the FBI's
Washington field office. This council served as a forum wherein
Muslims could give voice to their concerns about hate crimes, the USA
Patriot Act, FBI terrorism investigations, and other issues that affected their
lives.
Shora himself made nearly 50 appearances before FBI agents,
training them to develop greater sensitivity to the needs of Arab and
Muslim Americans. During a September 2006 training session for some
500 agents, Shora said: “You
say 'FBI' to the average Yousef out there, and they picture a
middle-aged white guy talking in their sleeve. Recent immigrants
don't have the comfort level, because in their countries oftentimes
the equivalent of the FBI is the secret police.”
In another training session, Shora informed
the FBI agents in attendance that the the literal meaning of the term
jihad
is “struggle”—specifically,
“the daily struggle to be a better person, to resist
temptation.”
In
2003 and 2007, Shora appeared
in training videos for the Justice Department Community Relations
Service and the DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.
Further, he joined a group organized by the American Society for
Industrial Security International, dedicated to security issues for
Jews, Muslims, Mormons, and other Christians.
Instead
of promoting stringent security protocols, Shora has traditionally complained about the American government's unfounded mistrust of Arab
Americans and Muslims. “Perhaps one of our greatest challenges
as a society has been a lack of trust and lack of understanding,”
he said
in 2009 regarding U.S. homeland-security measures. When DHS's Transportation Security Administration (TSA) -- in the wake of a Sudanese al Qaeda operative's attempted airliner bombing in December 2009 -- called for greater scrutiny of
air travelers hailing from any of 13 predominantly Islamic countries in particular, Shora not only depicted the new protocols as “extreme and very dangerous,” but also complained
about ethnic profiling: “All of a sudden, people are labeled as
being related to terrorism just because of the nation they are
from.”
In
March 2010, the Obama
administration appointed Shora as a senior advisor to the TSA's Civil
Rights and Liberties Office. Characterizing his new job as an opportunity to change public policy, Shora said: “It's about time I cross over to the government and
start working within the system. That’s the beauty of our society: Anybody can work with the
government.”
In 2008, Shora authored
and published The
Arab-American Handbook,
which he describes as “the easiest and best introductory guide to
truly understanding the Arab, Arab-American, and Muslim cultures,”
including their “social and behavioral norms and mores, religious
dictum and language, cultural concepts and pop culture perceptions.”
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