The
U.S.
Peace Council (USPC) describes
itself as a “multi-racial, pro-working class, anti-imperialist
organization committed to peace, economic and social justice, and ...
international solidarity with the peoples of the world.” The
organization was launched
as the official American section of the World Peace Council (WPC),
a known Soviet front, at a November
12-13, 1979
conference at the University of
Pennsylvania.
That
same month, the
Communist
Party USA (CPUSA),
in its newspaper Daily
World, credited
three
of its own veteran operatives—Pauline
Royce Rosen of the National Center to Slash Military Spending, Sylvia
Kushner of the Chicago Peace Council, and Elsie Monjar of the Los
Angeles Peace Council—for
having methodically laid USPC's organizational foundation over a
period of years. Moreover, former USPC executive director
Michael Myerson was a longtime
functionary of the New York State Communist Party.
In
1980, David
McReynolds of the War Resisters League affirmed that USPC was
“effectively
dominated by the Communist Party” and “substantially
aligned with the Soviet Bloc.” Because of that alliance, the Council consistently sided with the United States' Communist adversaries throughout the
Cold War era. In January 1980, for instance, USPC characterized
America's objections to the recent Soviet invasion of Afghanistan as
a contrived “frenzied cry” against a nonexistent “Russian expansionist threat,” all for the purpose of "conceal[ing] shameless U.S. interventionism in behalf of the oil
monopolies."
Further, the Council publicly
derided the “ignorance” of those American pacifists (such as singer Joan Baez) who had begun to criticize the atrocities of the
Communists who had recently overrun South Vietnam.
Among
USPC's noteworthy officers and executive board members during the
early to mid-1980s were Barbara Lee and Alice Palmer. Throughout
the eighties, the Council called for the United States to dramatically slash
its defense spending and to redirect those funds toward
social-welfare and government-job programs.
In
November 1989, USPC held its Tenth
Anniversary National Conference in Boston, where the featured
speakers included such notables as John Conyers, Manning Marable,
Bernie Sanders, Dessima Williams, and Leslie Cagan. Cagan, for her
part, went on to serve
as the Council's official coordinator in the early
1990s.
In
an effort to rein in America's supposedly deep-seated militaristic
impulses, USPC today condemns
“the
doctrine of preemptive strikes by the United States, as these
policies express the U.S. drive for imperialist domination of nations
and resources.” Further, the Council demands that America abandon its development of
“space-based weapons of mass destruction intended to dominate
the peoples of the earth”; close all of its foreign military bases;
drastically reduce its military budget and transfer those funds to
“providing jobs and fulfilling social needs”;
normalize its relations with Communist Cuba; and “stop its attempts
to overthrow the legitimate government of Hugo Chavez in Venezuela
and Evo Morales in Bolivia.”
"total
and universal disarmament under effective international control"
"elimination
of all forms of colonialism, neocolonialism, racism, sexism and other
forms of discrimination"
"respect
for the right of the peoples to sovereignty and independence"
"non-interference
in the internal affairs of nations"
"establishment
of mutually beneficial trade and cultural relations based on
friendship and mutual respect"
"peaceful
coexistence between states with different political systems"
"negotiations
instead of use of force in the settlement of differences between
nations"
"respect
[for] the territorial integrity of states"—a principle belied by USPC's promotion of “immigrant rights” on behalf of illegal aliens residing in the United
States
“a
just, two-state solution in the Israel-Palestine conflict,
ending the [Israeli] occupation”
USPC
has circulated a petition
aimed at persuading President Barack Obama to “Free the Cuban
Five”—a reference to five
individuals convicted in 2001 by a U.S. jury for their participation
in a brutal Castro spy ring and now serving time in American prisons.
By USPC's telling, the defendants' trial was “bias-marred,”
and
their sentences were excessively “long” and “cruel.”
Moreover,
USPC demands an end to the U.S. government's “inhumane
treatment” (i.e., solitary confinement and sleep deprivation)
of Bradley Manning, an Army intelligence analyst who illegally
procured sensitive data and passed it along to Julian Assange, who in
turn published it on WikiLeaks in 2010.
For additional information on the U.S. Peace Council, click here.
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