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THE LEAD STORY in the November issue of Harper's was an essay by its editor
Lewis Lapham. He'd been, before September 11, to a screening of "Band
of Brothers," the Steven Spielberg-produced World War II series on
HBO. And he didn't like the experience, not one bit. "Agitprop,"
he called the show. And the air at the screening was thick with
self-congratulation. Greatest Generation corporate types swarmed around
patting each other on the back. The place stank of patriotism.
And then September 11 happened. For Lapham it was like the other shoe
dropping. Aha! There! Take that! "My memory of the [screening]
undoubtedly has been darkened by the irony of its counterpoint to the
devastation, five days later, of the Trade Center and the Pentagon, but I
don't think I misrepresent the character of its easy arrogance and witless
boast." Reactions to the events of September 11 have been varied, but
surely no one else has taken out their anger on Steven Spielberg.
On the left, it seemed, most people found themselves in the position
snappily described by comedian Janeane Garofalo: "Who would have
thought that I'd be angry on behalf of my country? I'm used to being angry
at my country." But not Lewis Lapham. Since September 11 his writings
have highlighted one of the more interesting side effects of our recent
terrorist attacks. For years now, serious people have been expected to
bemoan on command the superficiality of the news media and its parade of
news readers, insta pundits, and third-rate celebrities. But next to
America's intellectuals the news media has looked positively brainy. And
the intellectuals--Susan Sontag, Noam Chomsky, and clearly Lewis
Lapham--have appeared to be foaming idiots.
In his December column, too, it is clear that Lapham has not stopped being
angry at America. He wrote: "The destruction of the World Trade Center
obliterated the American claim to an advanced state of political and
economic enlightenment." Of course no one believes that Lapham ever
considered America very enlightened, but, still, his comment cries out for
further examination. His problem with America, as near as I can tell from
the straw-man he builds, is that our country harbors people who don't like
government, people who do like capitalism, people who believe economics is
more important than politics, and people who believe that history has come
to an end.
In his mind, America is the Cato Institute drunk on '90s economic euphoria
and the writings of Francis Fukuyama. The problem is that this description
fits almost no one. Fukuyama's argument is far more complicated, and
compelling, than Lapham lets on. The economic utopians had already been
routed before September 11. And it's not like the libertarians at Cato--or
anywhere else for that matter--have argued that the way to fight terrorism
is through deregulation. (Okay, Harry Browne did argue that we deserved to
be attacked for meddling in the Middle East, but Harry Browne is
irrelevant.) So one has to ask: What in the world is Lapham talking about?
Maybe he's just become the con-man revivalist played by Steve Martin in the
movie "Leap of Faith." To keep things interesting for his crew,
Martin challenges them to find a phrase or thing he can't somehow work into
his preaching shtick. No matter what they come up with--aluminum siding,
Elton John records--the con man finds a way to reference them.
Neiman Marcus? American Express? Teenagers? Horses? Like the Martin
character, Lapham can work all of them into his rap. Decrying our current
politics, he says: Ours is "democracy understood as a fancy Greek name
for the American Express card and the Neiman Marcus catalog." Talking
about the anti-terrorism bill, Lapham asks if "we prefer the . . .
fascism in which the genial man on horseback assures us that repression is
good for the soul?" Which leaves teenagers: "If we mean to
project abroad the force of res publica made glorious by the death of
American teenagers and Muslim holy men . . ."
Lapham's anger is of long standing. "For the last twenty years we've
let fall into disrepair nearly all [repeat: nearly all] of the public
infrastructure--roads, water systems, schools, power plants, bridges,
hospitals, [and] broadcast frequencies." And that's America he's
talking about, not Afghanistan. Furthermore, his spittle-sprinkled fury
does not stop with road repair. He explodes, too, over the
"paragraphs" we've deleted from the Bill of Rights.
Only nowhere in this latest column does Lapham detail his charges. He does
say that some "5,000 legal immigrants" have been detained by the
FBI. But he doesn't find space to mention that most of these
"legals" were being held for immigration-law violations or
breaking other laws. Or that the remainder were being held on material
witness warrants. And it turns out that the number of people presently
being detained in regard to September 11 is in the hundreds, not thousands.
But Lapham is nothing if not a ring-and-run commentator. In his January
column, he mourns the "deliberate weakening of the First, Fourth, and
Sixth Amendments over the last twenty years," but without any
explanation whatsoever. He may as well be talking about "the genial
man on horseback" again, for all the reasoning and evidence he
marshals.
Under the title "American jihad" (and, no, he doesn't mean
Taliban supporter John Walker), Lapham sweats out the rest of his January
column in a fever of moral equivalence. "We have more to fear from the
fatwas issued in Washington than from those drifting across the deserts of
Central Asia. The agents of al Qaeda might . . . kill a number of our
fellow citizens, but we do ourselves far greater harm if we pawn our civil
rights and consign the safekeeping of our liberties to the Mullah John
Ashcroft and the mujahedeen in the hospitality tents of American
crusade."
How, then, would Lapham have had America react to events of September 11?
We would have had a "conversation" about "the future of the
American political idea." We would have talked about "public
service" and "civic interest," but most importantly,
"national security." Ah, yes, national security. The intellectual
seems to have caught up with the Paula Zahns of the world. But wait a
second. Lapham goes on to define what he means by "national
security." Prescription-drug benefits for the elderly, school
renovation, and yes, road repair. How can this be possible? On September
11, people died by the thousands and Lewis Lapham wants to have a
conversation about potholes..
David Skinner is an assistant managing editor at The Weekly Standard.
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